Network design examples: Corporate vs. retail layout plans

Crafting network layouts for different business environments requires a nuanced approach. Each environment demands a customized network layout that aligns with its specific operational needs.

By examining network design examples for both corporate and retail settings, you can gain valuable insights into how to create effective, secure, and scalable networks.

This article discusses:

• Why network design is important
• The key components of network design
• How network design differs between corporate and retail environments
• Corporate network design examples
• Retail network design examples
• Some challenges faced in network design
• How Meter enhances network design with the NaaS solution

Why is network design important?

Network design is the foundation of effective IT infrastructure, directly impacting connectivity and operational efficiency. Creating a networking plan example can help visualize how to align a network's capabilities with specific business objectives, ensuring both current and future needs are met.

At its core, it involves crafting a detailed plan that aligns a network's capabilities with specific business objectives. The differences between industries further emphasize the need for specialized approaches.

For example, in a corporate setting, the network must handle extensive data processing and secure remote access, supporting a distributed workforce while maintaining high levels of security. This might involve implementing VPNs, multi-layered firewalls, and scalable bandwidth solutions to accommodate both everyday tasks and large-scale virtual meetings.

In contrast, retail environments prioritize customer experience, with networks that support point-of-sale systems requiring high reliability, uptime, and secure, swift transactions.

The network should offer reliable Wi-Fi for customers, enhancing their shopping experience and allowing the business to leverage in-store analytics and targeted marketing. In this scenario, the design might prioritize redundancy, load balancing, and the integration of IoT devices, which are becoming increasingly common in modern retail operations.

What are the key components of network design?

Designing a network involves several interdependent elements that must be carefully planned and executed to support the needs of the organization. When discussing the key components of network design, it's important to consider both the technical and operational aspects that contribute to a functional and scalable network.

Mapping the network

Topology refers to the layout of a network, dictating how various devices and connections are organized. Different topologies offer unique benefits and drawbacks.

The most relevant topologies are:

• Star
• Mesh
• Hybrid

A star topology, for example, centralizes connections to a single hub, simplifying management but introducing a single point of failure.

Mesh topologies, which connect devices in a web-like structure, provide multiple paths for data, enhancing reliability at the expense of increased complexity.

Choosing the right topology involves assessing the scale of operations, performance needs, and future growth potential.

The physical components

The physical elements, or hardware of a network, form its tangible foundation.

These elements include:

• Routers
• Switches
• Firewalls
• Access points

These devices facilitate communication, manage traffic, and enforce security policies.

The selection of hardware depends on factors such as throughput, port density, and support for features like power over Ethernet (PoE). In environments with high data traffic, a Layer 3 switch might be ideal for its routing capabilities, while a retail setting might prioritize high-quality wireless access points to accommodate customer Wi-Fi and in-store IoT devices.

Controlling and managing the network

Software is integral to network management, providing the tools needed for:

• Configuration
• Monitoring
• Troubleshooting

This includes everything from the operating systems that run on network devices to specialized network management software that oversees the entire network infrastructure. The choice of software is influenced by its ability to support automation, integrate with existing systems, and provide strong security features.

As an example, network management platforms that support software-defined networking (SDN) can simplify the control of complex networks, particularly in multi-branch corporate environments.

Protecting the network

Security is a cornerstone of any network design, involving the implementation of measures to safeguard data and maintain network integrity. This includes:

• Firewalls
• Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)
• Encryption protocols
• Access control mechanisms

A layered approach to security is often recommended, with protections at the network perimeter, within the network, and at the endpoint level. For a corporate network, this might mean stringent controls to protect sensitive data and ensure regulatory compliance. In retail, the focus might shift to securing payment systems and safeguarding customer data.

Building resilience

Redundancy refers to the incorporation of backup systems and alternative pathways that allow the network to continue functioning even when individual components fail.

This could involve:

• Redundant links
• Power supplies
• Entire data centers

For instance, a corporate network might implement dual-homed connections to different ISPs to prevent downtime in case one provider experiences an outage. In a retail environment, redundancy might involve setting up backup systems for critical applications like point-of-sale systems to avoid disruptions during peak shopping periods.

Preparing for growth

Scalability involves designing the network in a way that it can accommodate future growth and evolving technological requirements. This is often achieved through:

• Modular hardware
• Scalable software solutions
• Cloud-based services

An organization might use cloud computing to easily add resources as needed without the need for significant upfront investments in physical infrastructure. Scalability is particularly important in fast-growing organizations, where the network must be capable of supporting an increasing number of users, devices, and applications.

Alignment with business objectives

A network should be designed to support the specific goals of the organization it serves. For instance, a company that prioritizes remote work might invest in robust VPN solutions and secure collaboration tools, while a retailer focused on enhancing the customer experience might prioritize high-speed wireless networks and advanced in-store analytics.

Understanding and aligning network design with business objectives helps in creating a network that not only meets current needs but also provides a solid foundation for future innovations.

How does network design differ between corporate and retail environments?

Corporate and retail network designs differ fundamentally due to the unique demands and challenges of each environment. Understanding these differences is key to creating a network that not only meets but exceeds the expectations of the business.

Corporate network design

In corporate settings, networks are designed to handle large-scale data processing and secure communication channels across various locations. The complexity of these networks is driven by the need to manage extensive internal and external communications, often spanning across different regions or even continents.

Security is a top priority, with sophisticated protocols implemented to safeguard sensitive information. As remote and hybrid work models become more prevalent, secure remote access is also a major consideration.

Corporate networks often need to support high-bandwidth applications like video conferencing and file sharing, which are important for many modern business operations.

Retail network design

Retail networks prioritize operational efficiency and customer interaction. The primary focus is on maintaining reliable point-of-sale (POS) systems and providing customer Wi-Fi, which directly impacts sales and customer satisfaction.

Network uptime is a key consideration, as any disruption can lead to lost revenue and a negative customer experience. Retail environments are increasingly integrating Internet of Things (IoT) devices to enhance inventory management and provide a more personalized shopping experience.

Key differences and considerations

The key differences between corporate and retail networks can be attributed to their distinct operational focuses.

Corporate networks are built to handle a wide range of internal operations, requiring sophisticated data management and secure communication channels.

Retail networks, on the other hand, are designed to support customer-facing operations where uptime and transaction security are necessary.

While both types of networks require high levels of security, the nature of the data they protect and the way they operate are tailored to the specific needs of the business.

Corporate network design examples

When designing a network for a global corporation, it's important to address the complex needs that come with connecting multiple branch offices, regional hubs, and remote employees. The network must support secure and efficient data transmission across various locations, regardless of geographical distance.

Enterprise network design for a global corporation

When connecting multiple branch offices spread across various regions, global corporations rely on a blend of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), and Software-Defined Wide Area Networks (SD-WAN) to maintain secure and efficient communication.

VPNs provide secure, encrypted connections over public networks, protecting sensitive data from potential threats. However, while VPNs generally offer robust security, they may experience latency issues, especially when dealing with high volumes of traffic or when connections span long distances.

To enhance performance, MPLS is often utilized. It allows prioritization of network traffic, which is necessary for ensuring that critical applications such as video conferencing or VoIP are given the bandwidth they require.

Labeling data packets enables MPLS to manage and direct traffic efficiently, which reduces latency and improves overall network performance. Despite its benefits, MPLS can be expensive, which is why it is commonly paired with other solutions to balance cost and performance.

SD-WAN has become a modern alternative or supplement to MPLS. It separates network management from hardware and uses software to dynamically route traffic based on:

• Real-time network conditions
• Policies
• Application requirements

For a global corporation, network segmentation is important. Dividing the network into segments or zones allows for the isolation of different types of traffic, such as keeping internal corporate data separate from guest Wi-Fi traffic.

Additionally, traffic management tools are necessary for maintaining the efficiency and security of the network. These tools monitor and control data flow, optimizing performance and detecting potential threats early.

SMB corporate network layout

For small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs), simple network design often revolves around the need for cost efficiency and simplicity. Unlike global corporations, SMBs generally operate with limited IT budgets and resources, requiring solutions that provide maximum functionality at minimal cost.

One strategy SMBs can adopt is leveraging cloud services. Cloud solutions reduce the need for on-premises infrastructure, cutting down both capital expenditure and the ongoing costs associated with maintaining hardware. Cloud services also offer scalability, allowing SMBs to adjust their resources as their business expands or contracts.

Outsourcing IT support is another common strategy for SMBs. By relying on external experts, businesses gain access to the skills and resources needed without the overhead of maintaining an in-house IT team. Managed service providers (MSPs) can offer a range of services, from network monitoring and maintenance to security management and disaster recovery.

In terms of network infrastructure, wireless solutions are often preferred for their flexibility and ease of deployment. Wireless networks eliminate the need for extensive cabling, making them ideal for businesses that may need to frequently reconfigure their office layouts.

Wireless networks play a significant role in supporting remote work capabilities, especially as demand for flexible work arrangements continues to rise. However, the extent to which they are essential varies depending on the specific needs and infrastructure of the organization.

With the right wireless setup, employees can securely access company resources from anywhere, ensuring continuity of operations regardless of physical location.

Retail network design examples

Unlike corporate networks, which often prioritize data security and remote access, retail networks must be optimized for customer-facing services and reliable transaction processing.

A networking plan template designed for multi-location retail chains can serve as a useful reference for integrating inventory systems and point-of-sale (POS) terminals into a cohesive network strategy.

The needs of a multi-location retail chain differ significantly from those of a single store, but both require careful planning to support business operations and enhance customer experience.

Multi-location retail chain network design

Focus on centralized management and maintaining reliable operations when designing a network for a multi-location retail chain. With numerous stores, each location must integrate inventory systems and point-of-sale (POS) terminals that connect to a central hub.

A Wide Area Network (WAN) connection is key to linking each store's network with a central hub where data is managed and analyzed. This connection allows for real-time updates of inventory, synchronization of customer data, and secure payment processing, making it integral to the network's operation.

However, with multiple locations, there is always a risk of network disruptions. Implementing failover solutions is a practical approach to mitigate this risk.

Redundant connections, such as a secondary WAN link or a 4G/5G LTE backup, can help maintain operations in the event of a primary connection failure, though the implementation of these solutions should be assessed based on the specific needs and budget of the business.

For instance, if the primary WAN link fails at one location, the network can automatically switch to a backup connection, allowing critical functions like POS systems and transaction processing to continue without interruption.

Centralized management can simplify network administration by allowing IT teams to monitor and manage network activities from a single location. This facilitates the deployment of updates, troubleshooting of issues, and enforcement of security policies across multiple stores, though its necessity and feasibility may vary depending on the size and complexity of the retail operation.

A uniform security protocol across all locations can better protect sensitive data, such as customer information and transaction details, from potential breaches.

Single-store retail network layout

In a single retail store, network design emphasizes enhancing the customer experience. The focus shifts from managing multiple locations to optimizing the in-store environment.

Integrating the network with analytics tools allows retailers to gather data on customer behavior, such as:

• How they navigate through the store
• Which areas they visit most
• How long they spend in different sections

The data can be used to refine store layout, improve product placement, and tailor marketing efforts to better align with customer preferences.

Nowadays, customers expect free Wi-Fi as a standard offering. A well-designed network not only provides fast and reliable Internet access for customers but also allows the retailer to capture valuable data.

Integration with mobile devices can be crucial depending on the retail environment. For stores that utilize mobile POS systems to speed up checkout or offer in-store apps to enhance the shopping experience, the network should be strong enough to manage multiple devices simultaneously without sacrificing performance.

Edge computing and local data processing are particularly beneficial in this context. By processing data closer to where it is generated — within the store itself or at a nearby edge location rather than relying solely on a distant data center — retailers can reduce latency and improve responsiveness in time-sensitive applications.

This leads to faster transaction times, real-time updates to inventory systems, and immediate access to analytics data, all of which contribute to a more engaging shopping experience for customers.

What are the challenges in network design for corporate and retail environments?

Corporate and retail environments present unique challenges to network design that require careful planning and strategic implementation. Each setting has its own set of requirements, but some common obstacles include:

• Security threats
• Scalability
• Cost constraints

Security threats and compliance issues

Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated, targeting everything from customer data in retail environments to sensitive corporate information. As a network engineer, the challenge lies in building a network that not only defends against these threats but also complies with industry-specific regulations.

Incorporating multi-layered security measures — like firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and secure VPNs — is essential. Yet, these measures must be flexible enough to evolve as new threats emerge, and scalable to adapt as the network grows.

Regular updates and patches, along with continuous monitoring, are critical to staying ahead of potential vulnerabilities. Designing a network that is both secure and compliant requires not only technical know-how but also an understanding of the regulatory landscape and its implications for network infrastructure.

Scalability and future growth

Anticipating business growth and designing a network that can scale accordingly is another significant challenge. Corporate networks must handle increasing volumes of data and support an expanding number of users and devices, while retail networks might need to accommodate additional store locations or integrate more IoT devices.

One effective approach is to use modular network designs, allowing for incremental expansion without needing a complete overhaul. Cloud services are increasingly important in this context, offering the flexibility to scale network resources up or down based on demand, without significant capital investment in physical infrastructure.

For example, a corporate network might start with a basic setup to support essential operations but needs to expand as the company grows. The expansion could involve adding:

• Advanced data analytics
• Integrating video conferencing tools
• Enabling remote access for a distributed workforce

In retail, scalability might mean expanding network capacity to support more IoT devices or enhancing customer Wi-Fi capabilities across multiple locations. The key is to build flexibility into the network design from the start, enabling it to grow and adapt as business needs evolve.

Cost constraints and resource allocation

Managing costs while delivering a high-performance network is a constant balancing act. Budget limitations often force network engineers to make tough decisions about which components to prioritize.

In corporate environments, this might mean choosing between investing in high-end switches that offer better performance or opting for more cost-effective alternatives. Retail environments face similar challenges, especially when scaling a network across multiple locations.

To manage these constraints, network engineers might prioritize scalable solutions that offer long-term value. Cloud-based services, for instance, can reduce upfront costs and provide flexibility in managing network resources.

Outsourcing certain aspects of network management—such as monitoring, security updates, or even full-scale managed services—can also help businesses access the expertise they need without the overhead of maintaining a large in-house IT team.

Effective resource allocation involves planning for future network needs while balancing current budget limitations. This might include setting aside funds for upcoming technology upgrades or expansions, ensuring that the network can grow with the business.

Strategically prioritizing investments and using scalable, cloud-based, or outsourced solutions enables businesses to create networks that meet their current needs while also preparing for future demands.

Next steps: Meter enhances network design with NaaS 

Meter simplifies network design by delivering customized solutions tailored to meet your specific business needs. With expertise in crafting scalable, secure, and efficient network architectures, Meter helps your team achieve connectivity goals, allowing IT teams and network engineers to focus on strategic projects.

Meter’s Network as a Service (NaaS) provides a complete solution by integrating hardware, software, and ongoing operations. This service handles everything from ISP procurement and installation to continuous maintenance, so your engineers and staff can dedicate their time to core business activities.

Here’s how Meter improves network design:

• Custom network design examples: Meter crafts network layouts that are tailored to fit your specific business environment, whether it’s a corporate office or a multi-location retail chain.
• Integrated hardware and software solutions: Meter’s NaaS combines top-tier hardware, such as switches, wireless access points, and our carefully designed security appliance with advanced network monitoring through the Meter dashboard. 
• Comprehensive ISP procurement and management: Meter handles the entire process of selecting and contracting with Internet service providers, ensuring your business receives reliable connectivity at competitive rates without the need to juggle multiple vendors.
• Complete installation and rollout: From low-voltage cabling to server room setup, Meter manages every aspect of the installation process. Our team executes a smooth rollout, reducing disruptions and getting your network up and running efficiently.
• Proactive network maintenance and support: Meter provides continuous monitoring and support for your network, addressing potential issues before they escalate.
• Scalable and future-ready network designs: Meter’s network design examples incorporate flexible solutions that can easily expand with your business or adapt to new technologies, keeping your network relevant and capable as your needs evolve.

See what Meter can do for your business by scheduling a customized demo now.